Isle of Skye, United Kingdom. The landscape is dramatic—even a bit moody, with the Cuillin Range in the background—but outdoorsy kids will have a blast on the Isle of Skye. Plenty of water sports are available, and you’ll also find great hiking and even pony rides. Portree, the largest town, makes a great base for exploring this striking island. While many people use the terms United Kingdom, Great Britain, and England interchangeably, there is a difference between them—one is a country, the second is an island, and the third is a part of an island.

Shetland Islands: otter Scotland's Shetland Islands are home to a large otter population. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, MainzShetland Islands, also called Zetland or Shetland, group of about 100 islands, fewer than 20 of them inhabited, in, 130 miles (210 km) north of the Scottish mainland, at the northern extremity of the United Kingdom. They the Shetland Islands council area and the historic county of Shetland. Among the settlements on, the largest island, is Scalloway, a port., also on Mainland, is the islands’ largest town and commercial and administrative centre. Shetland Islands: killer whale Killer whales in the waters off Scotland's Shetland Islands. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, MainzEast of Mainland are the islands of Whalsay and Bressay. North of Mainland lie the islands of Yell, Fetlar, and Unst, the most northerly island.

One mile off the coast of Unst is the most northerly point in the United Kingdom, Muckle Flugga—a and group of rocks. Fair Isle, 24 miles (39 km) south of Mainland, belongs to the National Trust for Scotland and has an important ornithological observatory.

The scenery of the Shetland Islands is wild and beautiful, with deeply indented coasts (the sea lochs, or fjords, are locally called voes) enclosed by steep hills. The winds are nearly continuous and strong, and trees are therefore sparse, but the climate is very mild for such a high latitude—only 400 miles (640 km) south of the —because of the warming influence of the, an extension of the system.The main form of agriculture is, each croft having a few acres of arable land and the right to graze on the “scattald,” or common grazings.

The Shetland breed of sheep produces fine wool that is spun and knitted by the island workers in the distinctive patterns known as Shetland and Fair Isle. Many of the crofts cannot adequately support a family, so islanders seek work in the industry, abroad, or in the. Fishing has always been important, and crofters fish to supplement their diet or their income. The fishery centred on Lerwick has declined since the mid-20th century, and fishing for other species is now more important. Only after the discovery of oil in the North Sea northeast of Shetland was the long-persisting depopulation slowed. The most-advanced technology entered into Shetland’s traditional way of life when a major oil terminal was built in the 1970s at in the north of Mainland.

Extend from the North Sea fields to that depot, which is approached by tankers using the sheltered deep water provided by Yell Sound. The oil developments increased the importance of Sumburgh Airport in the southern tip of Mainland, and the economy of the Shetlands has gained by supplying goods and services to the oil industry. Stone circles and brochs (circular stone towers) furnish evidence of prehistoric settlement, probably. During the 7th and 8th centuries missionaries from or western Scotland began conversion of the population to. In the 8th and 9th centuries Shetland was invaded by, who ruled the islands until the 15th century. The principal language of the islands until the 18th century was Norn, derived from Old Norse, and many Norse customs survive.

In 1472 the islands, with Orkney, were annexed to the Scottish crown. The islands have nevertheless stood outside the mainstream of Scottish history and traditions. The Shetland Museum and Archives (2007) in Lerwick contains that reflect the islands’ heritage. Area 567 square miles (1,468 square km). (2001) 21,988; (2006 est.) 21,880.

Shetland Islands: otter Scotland's Shetland Islands are home to a large otter population. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, MainzShetland Islands, also called Zetland or Shetland, group of about 100 islands, fewer than 20 of them inhabited, in, 130 miles (210 km) north of the Scottish mainland, at the northern extremity of the United Kingdom. They the Shetland Islands council area and the historic county of Shetland.

Among the settlements on, the largest island, is Scalloway, a port., also on Mainland, is the islands’ largest town and commercial and administrative centre. Shetland Islands: killer whale Killer whales in the waters off Scotland's Shetland Islands. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, MainzEast of Mainland are the islands of Whalsay and Bressay.

North of Mainland lie the islands of Yell, Fetlar, and Unst, the most northerly island. One mile off the coast of Unst is the most northerly point in the United Kingdom, Muckle Flugga—a and group of rocks. Fair Isle, 24 miles (39 km) south of Mainland, belongs to the National Trust for Scotland and has an important ornithological observatory. The scenery of the Shetland Islands is wild and beautiful, with deeply indented coasts (the sea lochs, or fjords, are locally called voes) enclosed by steep hills. The winds are nearly continuous and strong, and trees are therefore sparse, but the climate is very mild for such a high latitude—only 400 miles (640 km) south of the —because of the warming influence of the, an extension of the system.The main form of agriculture is, each croft having a few acres of arable land and the right to graze on the “scattald,” or common grazings. The Shetland breed of sheep produces fine wool that is spun and knitted by the island workers in the distinctive patterns known as Shetland and Fair Isle.

Many of the crofts cannot adequately support a family, so islanders seek work in the industry, abroad, or in the. Fishing has always been important, and crofters fish to supplement their diet or their income. Slice mania uncharted fortune download game.

The fishery centred on Lerwick has declined since the mid-20th century, and fishing for other species is now more important. Only after the discovery of oil in the North Sea northeast of Shetland was the long-persisting depopulation slowed. The most-advanced technology entered into Shetland’s traditional way of life when a major oil terminal was built in the 1970s at in the north of Mainland. Extend from the North Sea fields to that depot, which is approached by tankers using the sheltered deep water provided by Yell Sound.

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The oil developments increased the importance of Sumburgh Airport in the southern tip of Mainland, and the economy of the Shetlands has gained by supplying goods and services to the oil industry. Stone circles and brochs (circular stone towers) furnish evidence of prehistoric settlement, probably.

During the 7th and 8th centuries missionaries from or western Scotland began conversion of the population to. In the 8th and 9th centuries Shetland was invaded by, who ruled the islands until the 15th century. The principal language of the islands until the 18th century was Norn, derived from Old Norse, and many Norse customs survive. In 1472 the islands, with Orkney, were annexed to the Scottish crown. The islands have nevertheless stood outside the mainstream of Scottish history and traditions. The Shetland Museum and Archives (2007) in Lerwick contains that reflect the islands’ heritage.

Area 567 square miles (1,468 square km). (2001) 21,988; (2006 est.) 21,880.